The effect of AF2 (2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide) on hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidase system in rats.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Statistical analysis on toxicity of a nitrofuran derivative, 2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide.
A food additive, furylfuramide or AF-2, which had been used in Japan since 1965 and structurally is composed of 5-nitro-2-furyl radical and acrylamide, was re-examined mainly on chronic toxicity by statistically reviewing published data. The conclusions are as follows: 1) The maximum safety dosage which shows no demonstrable change in rats must be corrected at least to 1/170 of the value which ...
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Dawley male and female rats (3 , 5 , 6). As NFTA4 (Chart 1) differs from N-[4-5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolylj formamide only in that the acetyl group replaces the formyl group; and because NFTA is currently being used as an antibiotic in the therapy of human infectious disease, it seemed imperative that NFTA be studied for chronic toxicity and possible carcinogenicity.
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N-[4-(5-Nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formamide (FANFT), a potent urinary bladder carcinogen, is metabolically activated in vitro by a variety of enzyme systems including aerobic cooxidation by prostaglandin H synthase which is present in the rat bladder mucosa. In a previous experiment, aspirin coadministered with FANFT for 12 weeks inhibited FANFT-induced bladder carcinogenesis and enhanced fore...
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Wittig reaction has recently been applied also in the preparation of 5-nitrofuran derivatives of ethylene [1—5]. The quoted syntheses were accomplished starting either from 5-nitrofurfuryl halides which were converted into 5-nitrofurfurylidenephosphoranes and subsequent condensation of the latter with carbonyl compounds [1—4], or the intermediate phosphoranes were prepared from other furfuryl h...
متن کاملThe production of hemangioendothelialsarcoma in rats by feeding 5-acetamido-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-6H-1,2,4-oxadiazine.
Thirty-five female Sprague-Dawley weanling rats were fed 5-acetamido-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-6H-l ,2,4-oxadiazine for 37 weeks. All 32 rats surviving 28 weeks or more developed hemangioendothelialsarcomas at one or more sites. These unusual tumors were located in the livers of 31 rats, in the mesentery of 30 rats, and in the lungs of 5 rats. Nine rats developed alveolar carcinomas, and 1 rat develo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
سال: 1975
ISSN: 0009-2363,1347-5223
DOI: 10.1248/cpb.23.1626